高考結(jié)束后，同學們除了挑選學校，更重要的是挑選一個適合自己的專業(yè)，畢竟選專業(yè)事關(guān)今后的發(fā)展方向，那么如何選擇合適的專業(yè)呢？春季高考后選專業(yè)從心理上講要考慮到幾點：

After the college entrance examination, in addition to choosing a school, it is more important for students to choose a suitable major. After all, choosing a major is related to the future development direction, so how to choose a suitable major? Psychologically, there are several points to consider when choosing a major after the spring college entrance examination:

熱愛比專業(yè)更重要

Love is more important than major

雖說，就業(yè)好很重要，但前提是，你得能就業(yè)。那如何才可以做到“能就業(yè)”?你要熱愛你的專業(yè)，喜歡它的就業(yè)方向，熟悉它的發(fā)展前景，如果連這些都不知道的話，只能說，盲目報專業(yè)很危險。多個學科、專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的學者、行業(yè)人士以及在校大學生提醒正在面臨選擇的學子：熱愛比就業(yè)更重要。

Although it is important to get a good job, the premise is that you have to be able to get a job. How can we achieve "employment"? You should love your major, like its employment direction, and be familiar with its development prospects. If you don't even know these, you can only say that it's dangerous to blindly apply for a major. Scholars, professionals and college students in many disciplines and professional fields remind students facing choices that love is more important than employment.

大學教育≠職業(yè)教育

College education ≠ Vocational Education

很多家長在志愿填報的時候，給考生選擇了家長認為正確、不錯、將來就業(yè)會好的專業(yè)，導(dǎo)致一些學生進入大學后，沒有學習的動力和熱情，逃課、掛科，甚至還有被勸退的。大學教育并不等同于職業(yè)教育，前者是提高綜合素質(zhì)、訓練思維能力、擴展眼界的地方，后者是專門培訓一個崗位具體的從業(yè)技能的地方。

Many parents choose a major that their parents think is correct, good and will be good for employment in the future when they volunteer to fill in the form. As a result, some students have no motivation and enthusiasm for learning after entering the University, skipping classes, failing courses, and even being persuaded to quit. College education is not equal to vocational education. The former is a place to improve comprehensive quality, train thinking ability and expand horizons, while the latter is a place to train specific professional skills for a post.

就業(yè)率高≠這個專業(yè)的人都能找到好工作

High employment rate ≠ people in this major can find good jobs

就業(yè)率是很多人選擇專業(yè)的一個重要參考因素，很多家長在和考生一起報志愿時，都將這一點看的很重，似乎大學讀了一個就業(yè)率高的專業(yè)，畢業(yè)后就一定能夠找到一份好工作，未來的職業(yè)前景就光明無限。其實按就業(yè)率來選專業(yè)，風險很大。

Employment rate is an important reference factor for many people to choose a major. Many parents attach great importance to this when they apply for a volunteer with candidates. It seems that if they study a major with high employment rate in University, they will be able to find a good job after graduation, and their career prospects will be bright in the future. In fact, choosing a major according to the employment rate is risky.

就業(yè)率只是一個普遍的數(shù)字，而每個考生的實際情況千變?nèi)f化，且對自己的職業(yè)要求也不一樣，不能用就業(yè)率對未來的發(fā)展做定性，畢業(yè)后能不能找到好工作，也要看在這個領(lǐng)域做得是否出色。正如南京大學的一位院長所說“就算某個領(lǐng)域再缺人，也是缺那些做得很好的人。”

The employment rate is only a general figure, and the actual situation of each candidate is ever-changing, and the requirements for their own career are also different. You can't use the employment rate to determine the future development. Whether you can find a good job after graduation depends on whether you do well in this field. As a dean of Nanjing University said, "even if there is a lack of people in a certain field, there is also a lack of people who do well."

如果學生因為一個專業(yè)的就業(yè)率稍微高一點，就放棄了自己喜歡的專業(yè)，那么他很可能會在那個“熱門”領(lǐng)域里做得很一般，而錯過了那個他本來可以做得很出色的領(lǐng)域。

If a student gives up his favorite major because of the slightly higher employment rate of a major, he is likely to do a very general job in that "hot" field and miss the field where he could have done well.

濟南春季高考認為“360行、行行出狀元”，專業(yè)只有類型不同，沒有好壞之分。“熱專業(yè)”會隨著學習人數(shù)增多、就業(yè)人數(shù)飽和等等原因逐漸變“冷”，而一些“冷專業(yè)”卻可能因為社會的發(fā)展“翻紅”。所以大家在選擇專業(yè)的時候，不要只以就業(yè)“冷熱”為標準，適合自己的才是好的。

Jinan spring college entrance examination believes that "360 lines, line out of the top", professional only different types, there is no good or bad. "Hot majors" will gradually become "cold" due to the increase in the number of students and the saturation of employment, while some "cold majors" may become "hot" due to social development. Therefore, when choosing a major, you should not only take the "hot and cold" employment as the standard, but the one that suits you is good.

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