山東職教高考的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及2024年政策解讀

Advantages of Shandong Vocational Education College Entrance Examination and Policy Interpretation for 2024

　　一.山東職教高考的優(yōu)勢(shì)

1、 Advantages of Shandong Vocational Education College Entrance Examination

　　1、山東職教高考難度低

1. The difficulty of Shandong Vocational Education College Entrance Examination is low

　　山東職教高考滿分為750分，采用“文化理論320分，專業(yè)技能430分”的模式，文化課僅為夏季高考難度的60%。通過(guò)學(xué)校的專業(yè)培訓(xùn)很容易獲得高分。它可以使文化課基礎(chǔ)薄弱、專業(yè)技能優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)。山科院春季高考老師提醒大家在選擇學(xué)校的時(shí)候要選擇靠譜的，管理嚴(yán)格的學(xué)校，才能保證學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)。

The maximum score for the Shandong Vocational Education College Entrance Examination is 750 points, using a model of "320 points for cultural theory and 430 points for professional skills". Cultural courses are only 60% of the difficulty level of the summer college entrance examination. It is easy to obtain high scores through professional training at school. It can enable students with weak foundation in cultural courses and excellent professional skills to enter universities. The teachers of the Spring College Entrance Examination at Shandong Academy of Sciences remind everyone to choose a reliable and strictly managed school when choosing a school, in order to ensure that students can learn better.

　　2、職教高考本科招生計(jì)劃不斷擴(kuò)大

2. The undergraduate enrollment plan for vocational education college entrance examination continues to expand

　　實(shí)施職教高考制度后，職教高考本科招生計(jì)劃將逐步達(dá)到應(yīng)用型本科高校本科招生計(jì)劃的30%，為職業(yè)院校學(xué)生提供更多升入應(yīng)用型本科高校機(jī)會(huì)。這意味著，山東省職教高考本科招生數(shù)量將逐年增加，2022年，由1萬(wàn)人增加到7萬(wàn)人左右，此后職教高考的本科升學(xué)率也逐步提高，吸引力不斷擴(kuò)大，職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)生升學(xué)深造的路子越來(lái)越寬，機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越多。

After the implementation of the vocational education college entrance examination system, the undergraduate enrollment plan of the vocational education college entrance examination will gradually reach 30% of the undergraduate enrollment plan of applied undergraduate universities, providing more opportunities for vocational college students to enter applied undergraduate universities. This means that the number of undergraduate admissions for the vocational education college entrance examination in Shandong Province will increase year by year. In 2022, the number will increase from 10000 to around 70000. Since then, the undergraduate enrollment rate of the vocational education college entrance examination will gradually increase, and its attractiveness will continue to expand. The path for vocational school students to further their education and opportunities will become wider and more abundant.

　　3、職教高考學(xué)生不與高中生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

3. Vocational education college entrance examination students do not compete with high school students

　　2022年之前，職教高考對(duì)招生對(duì)象沒有限制。中等職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)生和普通高中學(xué)生均可報(bào)考。許多普通高中生通過(guò)職教高考（春季高考）升入本科。從2022年起，普通高中畢業(yè)生不能參加職教高考。選擇職教高考的孩子沒有高中生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以他們更有可能升入本科。

Before 2022, there were no restrictions on the enrollment targets for the vocational education college entrance examination. Both vocational school students and regular high school students are eligible to apply. Many ordinary high school students are admitted to undergraduate programs through the vocational education college entrance examination (spring college entrance examination). Starting from 2022, ordinary high school graduates are not allowed to take the vocational education college entrance examination. Children who choose vocational education for the college entrance examination are less likely to compete with high school students, so they are more likely to advance to undergraduate studies.

　　4、有兩次技能測(cè)試機(jī)會(huì)

4. There are two opportunities for skill testing

　　從參加2022年職教高考的考生開始，技能考試可根據(jù)需要采取筆試、實(shí)操或筆試與實(shí)操相結(jié)合的形式進(jìn)行?？忌疃嗫梢詤⒓觾纱慰荚?，取最高的考試成績(jī)計(jì)入總分。作為職業(yè)教育高考中得分最高的科目，技能考試是本科能否開展的最重要環(huán)節(jié)，但技能考試中存在一些偶然因素，如果能參加兩次考試，就可以充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的水平，確?？荚嚨膱A滿成功。

Starting from candidates taking the 2022 vocational education college entrance examination, skill exams can be conducted in the form of written tests, practical exercises, or a combination of written tests and practical exercises as needed. Candidates can take a maximum of two exams, and the highest exam score will be included in the total score. As the subject with the highest score in the vocational education college entrance examination, the skills exam is the most important link for undergraduate education. However, there are some accidental factors in the skills exam. If students can participate in two exams, their level can be fully utilized to ensure the success of the exam.

　　5、將有越來(lái)越多的高質(zhì)量本科大學(xué)參加職教高考招生

5. More and more high-quality undergraduate universities will participate in the vocational education college entrance examination enrollment

　　此前，山東省所有本科院校性質(zhì)相同。他們都是綜合性大學(xué)。職業(yè)教育高考和夏季高考考生升入同類大學(xué)?！陡叩匾庖姟烦雠_(tái)后，山東省決定將半數(shù)左右的省級(jí)本科院校轉(zhuǎn)型為應(yīng)用型本科院校。中等職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)生通過(guò)職教高考進(jìn)入高校的渠道暢通，數(shù)量逐年增加，有利于職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)生成才。

Previously, all undergraduate institutions in Shandong Province had the same nature. They are all comprehensive universities. Vocational education and summer college entrance examination candidates are admitted to similar universities. After the promulgation of the Highland Opinion, Shandong Province has decided to transform about half of the provincial-level undergraduate institutions into applied undergraduate institutions. The channels for vocational school students to enter universities through the vocational education college entrance examination are smooth, and the number is increasing year by year, which is conducive to the success of vocational school students.

　　對(duì)那些成績(jī)一直不理想，提升起來(lái)有困難的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，選擇轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)職業(yè)教育，選擇參加職教高考，一樣可以上一所不錯(cuò)的大學(xué)。

For those students whose grades have been consistently unsatisfactory and have difficulty improving, choosing to switch to vocational education and participate in the vocational education college entrance examination can still lead to attending a good university.

　　二.2024年高職高考政策是什么樣的

2、 What are the policies for the 2024 vocational college entrance examination

　　原高考是由語(yǔ)數(shù)外+綜合（文理）構(gòu)成，在往年高考新政策下依舊是由語(yǔ)數(shù)外+自選3科構(gòu)成。

The original college entrance examination was composed of language and mathematics, as well as comprehensive (arts and sciences) subjects. However, under the new policy of the college entrance examination in previous years, it still consisted of language and mathematics, as well as three elective subjects.

　　自選三科不再評(píng)分而是按A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)等級(jí)進(jìn)行劃分，E等級(jí)為不合格。以參考人數(shù)和卷面得分為依據(jù)，原則上等級(jí)A的.比例為15%，等級(jí)B的比例為30%，等級(jí)C的比例為30%，等級(jí)D和等級(jí)E比例共為25%其中等級(jí)E比例不超過(guò)5%。

The self selected three subjects are no longer graded, but are divided into five levels: A, B, C, D, and E. The E level is considered unqualified. Based on the number of references and the score on the test paper, the proportion of Grade A is generally 15%, Grade B is 30%, Grade C is 30%, and the proportion of Grade D and Grade E is a total of 25%, with Grade E not exceeding 5%.

　　原高考外語(yǔ)科目?jī)H可以考一次，現(xiàn)新高考政策下外語(yǔ)提供2次考試機(jī)會(huì)選擇較好成績(jī)計(jì)入高考總分。

The original foreign language subject in the college entrance examination can only be taken once, but under the new college entrance examination policy, foreign language provides two opportunities to take the exam. Choosing a better score will be included in the total score of the college entrance examination.

　　外語(yǔ)考試比較好次考試安排在6月，另一次根據(jù)教育部統(tǒng)一要求時(shí)間安排；外語(yǔ)考試包括筆試和聽力測(cè)試。

The best foreign language exam is scheduled in June, and another exam is scheduled according to the unified requirements of the Ministry of Education; Foreign language exams include written and listening tests.

　　原高考生需要參加會(huì)考，現(xiàn)新高考政策下改為合格性高考。合格性高考將不再評(píng)分，按合格與不合格呈現(xiàn)。

Former high school students need to take the college entrance examination, but under the new college entrance examination policy, it has been changed to a qualified college entrance examination. The qualified college entrance examination will no longer be graded, and will be presented as qualified or unqualified.

　　合格性考試包括語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、外語(yǔ)、思想政治、歷史、地理、物理、化學(xué)、生物、信息技術(shù)、通用技術(shù)、藝術(shù)（音樂、美術(shù)）、體育與健康等科目。

The qualifying exams include subjects such as Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideological and political education, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, art (music, art), sports and health, etc.

　　考試時(shí)間：高一至高三每年6月和12月可以隨學(xué)隨考隨清，可以多次參考。

Exam time: From June to December each year, students can study, take exams, and have a clear exam, which can be referred to multiple times.

　　原高考生錄取按分?jǐn)?shù)、排名進(jìn)行投檔錄取，現(xiàn)新高考政策下把綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)作為招生錄取參考條件，并將具體使用權(quán)交給高校，是這次考試招生制度改革的重要內(nèi)容。在高職提前招生中，高校將中學(xué)綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)作為選拔錄取參考，納入到綜合評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容；在統(tǒng)一高考招生中，高校可事先對(duì)考生高中階段綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)提出具體要求，作為錄取重要參考。

The original college entrance examination admission was based on scores and rankings, and now under the new college entrance examination policy, comprehensive quality evaluation is used as a reference for enrollment and admission, and specific usage rights are handed over to universities. This is an important part of the reform of the examination and admission system. In the early enrollment of vocational colleges, universities use the comprehensive quality evaluation of middle schools as a reference for selection and admission, and incorporate it into the comprehensive evaluation content; In the unified college entrance examination enrollment, universities can put forward specific requirements for the comprehensive quality evaluation of candidates in the high school stage in advance, as an important reference for admission.

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This article provides technical support through the spring college entrance examination training. For more detailed and exciting content, please click on our website http://90288.cn We will wholeheartedly provide you with satisfactory service.

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