1.院校數(shù)量不一樣

1. Different number of universities

春季高考本科院校數(shù)量少，普通本科院校數(shù)量多。因?yàn)榇杭靖呖急旧砭褪蔷徑飧呖級毫ΧO(shè)置的一種高考形式，參加春季高考的學(xué)生如果成績不理想還可以參加夏季高考。因此，各大高等院校一般不會在春季進(jìn)行招生，只有少部分農(nóng)林類、地礦類本科院校會在春季招生，絕大部分都是夏季高考錄取不滿學(xué)生的專科院校在進(jìn)行招生。而普通本科因?yàn)槭窃谙募靖呖紩r進(jìn)行招生，因此招生的院校包括全國所有的高等院校，在數(shù)量上要明顯比春季高考本科院校多。

The number of undergraduate institutions in the spring college entrance examination is small, while the number of regular undergraduate institutions is large. Because the spring college entrance examination itself is a form of college entrance examination designed to alleviate the pressure, students who participate in the spring college entrance examination can still participate in the summer college entrance examination if their grades are not ideal. Therefore, major higher education institutions generally do not enroll students in spring, with only a small number of undergraduate institutions in agriculture, forestry, and geology and mining enrolling students in spring. The vast majority of these colleges enroll students who are not satisfied with the summer college entrance examination. As regular undergraduate students enroll during the summer college entrance examination, the number of universities that enroll includes all higher education institutions in the country is significantly higher than that of undergraduate universities in the spring college entrance examination.

2.專業(yè)數(shù)量不一樣

2. Different number of majors

春季高考本科專業(yè)數(shù)量少，普通本科專業(yè)數(shù)量多。如前所述，春季高考本科院校數(shù)量少，一般招生的專業(yè)都是一些比較冷門的專業(yè)，例如農(nóng)學(xué)類、林學(xué)類、地礦類，大部分都是一些考生不愿意報考的專業(yè)。而普通本科則不一樣，包括哲學(xué)、管理學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、藝術(shù)學(xué)、工學(xué)、理學(xué)等13個大學(xué)科的所有專業(yè)，覆蓋了所有大學(xué)的招生專業(yè)。因此，春季高考本科的專業(yè)數(shù)量跟普通本科的專業(yè)不在一個數(shù)量級上。

The number of undergraduate majors in the spring college entrance examination is small, while the number of regular undergraduate majors is large. As mentioned earlier, the number of undergraduate colleges and universities in the spring college entrance examination is small. Generally, the majors recruited are relatively unpopular, such as agriculture, forestry, and geology. Most of them are majors that candidates are unwilling to apply for. On the other hand, regular undergraduate programs are different, including all majors in 13 university disciplines such as philosophy, management, economics, art, engineering, and science, covering all the admission majors of universities. Therefore, the number of undergraduate majors in the spring college entrance examination is not on the same order of magnitude as that of regular undergraduate majors.

3.考生的選擇權(quán)不一樣

3. Candidates have different choices

春季高考本科選擇權(quán)多，普通本科的選擇權(quán)少。春季高考本科院校在招生計(jì)劃、招生人數(shù)上有較大的自主權(quán)，可以給考生不同的選擇，即使是專業(yè)比較少，但是考生的自主選擇權(quán)和院校的選擇權(quán)更大。而普通本科只能按照既定的錄取策略和方式進(jìn)行招生錄取，考生和院校兩者的選擇權(quán)都不大，必須要按照規(guī)定的程序和規(guī)則進(jìn)行招生錄取。

There are more options for undergraduate programs in the spring college entrance examination, but fewer options for regular undergraduate programs. Undergraduate colleges and universities in the spring college entrance examination have greater autonomy in enrollment plans and enrollment numbers, allowing candidates different choices. Even if there are fewer majors, candidates have greater autonomy in choosing and choosing universities. Ordinary undergraduate students can only be admitted according to established admission strategies and methods, with limited options for both candidates and universities. They must follow prescribed procedures and rules for admission.

4.社會認(rèn)可程度不一樣

4. Different levels of social recognition

社會對春季高考本科的認(rèn)可程度低，對普通本科的認(rèn)可程度高。春季高考從推出到現(xiàn)在，雖然經(jīng)歷了一些年份，也在不同的省份進(jìn)行了試點(diǎn)，但是始終卻沒有全面鋪開，其重要原因就是因?yàn)樯鐣Υ杭靖呖急究频恼J(rèn)可程度低。因此，有的省份已經(jīng)取消了春季高考，原本在春季高考招生的院校也退出了春季高考本科招生的行列。但是，普通高考本科則不一樣，自恢復(fù)高考制度以來，夏季高考已經(jīng)成為社會默認(rèn)的一項(xiàng)考試，影響深遠(yuǎn)。

The recognition of undergraduate programs in the spring college entrance examination is low in society, while the recognition of regular undergraduate programs is high. Although the spring college entrance examination has gone through some years and has been piloted in different provinces since its launch, it has not been fully launched. The important reason is that society has low recognition of the undergraduate program in the spring college entrance examination. Therefore, some provinces have already cancelled the spring college entrance examination, and universities that originally enrolled in the spring college entrance examination have also withdrawn from the list of undergraduate admissions in the spring college entrance examination. However, the regular college entrance examination for undergraduate students is different. Since the restoration of the college entrance examination system, the summer college entrance examination has become a default exam in society, with a profound impact.